In the given reaction,$[X]$ will be:

  • A
    $2-$chlorobenzoic acid
  • B
    $2-$hydroxybenzoyl chloride
  • C
    Salicyl anhydride
  • D
    $2-$chlorobenzoyl chloride

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Hydrolysis of an ester gives a carboxylic acid which on Kolbe's electrolysis yields ethane. The ester is

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Provide the structure and common name for the $IUPAC$ names of the acids given in the table below:

What are $X, Y, Z$ in the following reaction sequence?
$CH_3-CH=CH-CH_3$ $\xrightarrow{X} CH_3COOH$ $\xrightarrow{Y} CH_3COCl$ $\xrightarrow[\text{Anhy. } AlCl_3]{\text{Benzene}} Z$

Show how each of the following compounds can be converted to benzoic acid.
$(i)$ Ethylbenzene
$(ii)$ Acetophenone
$(iii)$ Bromobenzene
$(iv)$ Phenylethene (Styrene)

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Match the compounds given in Column-$I$ with their names in Column-$II$.
Column-$I$ (Formula)Column-$II$ (Name)
$(A)$ $CH_3-CH=CHCHO$$(i)$ $1,3$-diphenylprop-$2$-en-$1$-one
$(B)$ $CH_3-C(CH_3)=CH-COCH_3$(ii) Acetophenone-$2,4$-dinitrophenylhydrazone
$(C)$ $C_6H_5-CH=CH-COC_6H_5$(iii) But-$2$-enal
$(D)$ $C_6H_5-C(CH_3)=N-NH-C_6H_3(NO_2)_2$(iv) $4$-methylpent-$3$-en-$2$-one

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